Tanzania: Before You Go

Visas

• Check if you require to enter the country at the Tanzania Immigration Service Department: https://www.immigration.go.tz/index.php/requirements-for-visa
• If possible, apply for an e-visa in advance:

https://visa.immigration.go.tz/

Insurance

• It is mandatory to have NIC Insurance – you must apply here in advance before you arrive in Tanzania https://inbound.nicinsurance.co.tz/
• NIC Insurance covers you if you arrive in Tanzania and move onto Zanzibar.
• If you arrive in Zanzibar first and then move onto to mainland Tanzania, you must apply for ZIC Insurance in advance here https://zic.co.tz/
• Both NIC and ZIC are compulsory, regardless of any other policies you may have in place.
• We also suggest ensuring you have private comprehensive medical and personal travel insurance to cover all eventualities, including evacuation and CFAR (cancel for any reason) coverage (if possible). This is addition to NIC or ZIC.

Currency and Foreign Exchange

• Tanzania’s currency is the shilling (TSh).
• If possible, always use banks or official bureaus de change to exchange currency. Local traders may not give you the best possible exchange rate. Banks and bureaux de change can be found at international airports and major shopping malls in major cities like Arusha and Dar es Salaam.

Although it is possible to pay for items in US dollars, change will be given in shillings.

Credit Cards and ATMs / Cash Points

• Diners Club and Amex are not widely accepted or may attract additional fees. Please bring an alternative card if possible.
• Some establishments may levy a surcharge on credit-card payments but this is not usual.
• Please inform your bank that you will be travelling to Tanzania so that your card is not blocked when you try to use it.
• ATMs / cash points are available in airports, malls and banks in major cities.

Tipping

• Gratuities are never mandatory but are always gratefully received. The average employed person supports up to seven other people so tips that supplement their incomes are very welcome.
• Guides can be tipped in cash at the end of your time with them. We suggest USD20 per day per person as a guideline.
• Lodge staff are generally tipped via a box in the reception area at the end of your time there or given to the manager in front of other staff by saying that the gratuity is for everyone. We suggest USD20 per person per day. It is not usual to leave money for housekeeping in your room outside city hotels.
• For restaurants, add 10% of the total bill as a gratuity – more if you feel the service warrants it.

General Costs

• Your consultant will break down all costs that are covered by your itinerary and those that aren’t. Generally, extras include souvenirs, premium wines and spirits, activities not included, meals not included and personal expenses.
• Eating out in Tanzania is generally affordable but please note that wines, imported beers and international spirits can be more expensive.

Vaccinations

• Please check whether you require a yellow fever vaccination to enter Tanzania: https://www.us.tzembassy.go.tz/services/immunization

There is a risk of malaria – please consult your doctor or travel clinic.

Safety

• All the global safety standards apply: watch your belongings, be aware of your surroundings and keep to well-lit, main areas.
• On safari, always obey any instructions from guides, rangers or lodge staff.
• Do not try to attract wild animals’ attention under any circumstances, leave the vehicle without permission, or walk and swim in areas that are out of bounds.

Plug Points and Power

The main plug types in Tanzania are D (three round pins in a triangular layout) and G (three flat pins in a triangular layout).

• Some lodges and camps have international plug adapters but it is best to bring your own.
• The voltage is 230V and the frequency is 50Hz so be sure to check that your appliances are compliant – you may need to bring a voltage converter.
• Many lodges have solar power and the staff will inform you when this is available and what appliances it can run. Charging phones and camera batteries is straightforward but running hairdryers and CPAP machines can be problematic so please chat to your consultant.
• While tents have lighting, it can sometimes be dim. A headlamp is a great addition and helpful when packing luggage or checking documentation.

What to Pack

It is not necessary to buy specialist safari gear. Your luggage limit is 15kg / 33lb in a soft bag.

• Choose the colours of nature: greys, greens, browns and khakis. Avoid bright colours like red and yellow; avoid whites and blacks as they provide too much contrast against the bush.
• Choose natural fibres.
• Long-sleeved shirts and trousers protect you from the sun, insects and thorns.
• Closed shoes, sunglasses, sunscreen and a cap or hat are highly recommended.
• Early mornings and late evenings can be cold so bring fingerless gloves, a scarf, beanie and jacket.
• Rural Tanzanians are modest: avoid revealing large expanses between your knees and shoulders as these are considered private areas. Cover up after leaving the pool and walking to your room.
• As far as possible, bring eco-friendly toiletries.
• Bring extras of necessities like contact lenses, medications and reading glasses.
• At lodges that are solar powered, hairdryers can generally not be used.
• Aim to be comfortable and dress in layers.
• Avoid hard shell suitcases, strong perfumes and expensive jewellery.
• Bring extra underwear as often these items are not accepted by the lodge laundry service (see note below). When you have two nights at a lodge or camp, turn in your laundry on your first day so it has the full second day to be laundered and dry.

Cultural Norms

Tanzanians in the hospitality industry are generally helpful, friendly and cheerful people.

• It is normal to greet and enquire about the person’s wellbeing before launching into a question or complaint. Politeness and a sense of humour are prized.
• Washing powder will often be provided in your room: this is for cleaning your own underwear. Cultural norms mean that you will rinse out your own intimate items. Generally, all other items will be laundered, often for free.
• Be mindful when passing through villages. Ask permission before photographing people, buildings or homes, and respect children or the elderly. Ask yourself whether you would like a stranger photographing your children without permission, outside your home.
• It is illegal to photograph police stations, border points, airports, military buildings, government buildings or soldiers and other officials.
• Please do not bring candy, sweets or balloons to give to children. Dental care is limited and plastic is harmful to the environment. Contributions via the lodge or Pack For A Purpose are always appreciated!

Weather and Climate

Tanzania’s seasons are reversed to the northern hemisphere’s: summer is between about November and March; winter is from about May to August.

There are two rainy seasons: the ‘short rains’ between about November and January, and the ‘long rains’ from roughly March to May. The dry season runs from June to October.

Please note that the higher the altitude, the colder it will be. The coast is sub-tropical and humid.

Helpful Phrases

Jambo – Hello

Asante sana – Thank you